The Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia

PHILADELPHIA - In 1776, 56 delegates from 12 colonies met in Philadelphia to address the Coercive or Intolerable Acts.  These acts were designed to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party. John Adams and Samuel Adams were delegated to the meeting. Peyton Randolph, a prominent Virginia leader and George Washington's close friend was elected as the first president of the Continental Congress. The group agreed to meet again on May 10, 1776, to discuss the Coercive Acts.


The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania shall consist of twelve members. These members shall be Philadelphia, Chester, Bucks, and Lancaster counties, freemen. The counties within these counties shall elect a counselor for every county. Each member of the council shall serve two-year terms. The supreme legislative power shall vest in the house of representatives of freemen of the commonwealth, and the president and the council shall exercise the supreme executive authority.

After Congress met, local committees sought to change the relationship between the colonies and the mother country. The old Massachusetts Assembly sent delegates to the meeting, but they were instructed to vote against independence. As the United States continued its war with Britain, local committees began to seek changes in the relationships between the colonies and the mother country. While local committees sought to change the relationship with the mother country, the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia remained steadfast in its resolve to resist British influence and preserve the status quo.

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